← All stories
History & heritage / 2 MIN READ

Coir, craft and the Sindbad voyage

A reconstructed sailing vessel carried Lakshadweep’s maritime knowledge far beyond the islands.

Archival photographs of craftspeople stitching a wooden ship with coir rope
Archival photographs of craftspeople stitching a wooden ship with coir rope · Supplied visual collection

A voyage made possible by craft

Tim Severin’s Sindbad project asked whether a vessel built using traditional methods could make a long ocean passage. Sohar was constructed with sewn timbers and sailed from Oman towards China by way of the Indian Ocean.

The voyage took place in 1980–81. The supplied essay links its success to the knowledge of Minicoy’s Ali Manikfan and to the coir and craft traditions of Lakshadweep.

The people behind the ship

Manikfan appears in the source as a skilled, self-taught observer of ships and marine life. His contribution is a reminder that practical knowledge can span disciplines that institutions often separate: navigation, construction, maintenance and natural history.

The archival images also record the work of ropeworkers and shipbuilders. A voyage celebrated through one explorer’s name depended on many hands.

Ali Manikfan in a portrait included with the supplied essay.
Ali Manikfan in a portrait included with the supplied essay.

Reading an outsider’s account

Severin’s writing offers observations of island life, community responsibilities and customs. It is valuable as a traveller’s account of a particular moment, but it is not a complete description of every island or household.

The source’s romantic picture of a society without conflict should be read cautiously. Claims about crime, governance or an unchanged way of life require stronger evidence than an outsider’s impressions.

What a reconstructed vessel can show

Sohar demonstrated the capability of traditional construction and seamanship to support a long-distance voyage. It did not establish that every episode in the Sindbad stories happened as written.

For Lakshadweep, the enduring connection is tangible: coconut fibre, maritime skills and people able to turn inherited knowledge into a working ship.

Sources & context

Adapted from The Lakshadweep of Tim Severin’s time.docx. The voyage is distinguished from later publication dates. Unsupported claims about being the first Western visitor after independence and near-absent crime have been removed. Shipbuilding images in the source are credited to Tim Severin’s The Sindbad Voyage.

About this journal’s editorial approach ↗